Illustration: tower under construction on the Miami River at golden hour

Country guide · Mexico

Buying in Miami from Mexico: pre-construction, taxes and visas.

Yes. You can buy a Miami condo while living in Mexico, finished or pre-construction, and close without flying in.

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Mexico has two advantages most of the region lacks: an income-tax treaty with the U.S. since 1994 and the E-2 investor visa. What it lacks is an estate-tax treaty, and that is the tax that surprises people most. Below: your budget in pesos, Florida's pre-construction deposit rules and the total cost.

1 U.S. dollar in pesos 18.48 MXN ECB reference rate
Mexico City Nonstop from Miami: about 3h40 E-2 visa: YesTreaty since 1994 U.S. estate-tax threshold: $60,000

ECB rate for October 19, 2026 · MIAMI REALTORS, 2025 report

Your numbers

In Mexican pesos, at today's rate.

We use the European Central Bank reference rate for the peso; Banxico's FIX or your bank's rate may differ. Treat it as a reference.

Illustrations · not advice

Your budget, in both currencies

Type in either currency; the other updates at today's rate.

Closing costs to plan
2 to 5% on top
Money arrives by
Wire to escrow
Your budget in U.S. dollars
$812,000

Fetching today's official rate…

Official or reference rate, with its source and date. Your bank or currency specialist quotes its own rate and fees: get them in writing before you wire.

U.S. estate tax, illustrated

What federal law would compute on a non-resident's U.S. assets: the rate table minus the credit, before deductions.

Filing required (non-residents)
above $60,000
Unified credit
$13,000
Top rate
40%
Citizens and residents exemption (2026)
$15,000,000
Illustrative federal estate tax
$332,800

Non-resident threshold against the exemption for U.S. citizens and residents Illustrative federal estate tax

Illustration, not advice: before deductions, for a home held in your own name that makes up your whole U.S. estate. Ownership structure, debt and planning change the answer. The income-tax treaty does not cover this tax: talk to a cross-border estate attorney before you sign. 26 U.S.C. 2001(c) · IRS · IRS 2026

Total cost to buy and hold

Price, closing and the cost of moving the money; then what it costs each year. In both currencies.

To buy
–

Each year
–

No homestead: a non-resident can't claim that exemption, so don't go by the tax bill of an owner who lives in the home. After you buy, a non-homestead assessment can rise up to 10% a year. Fla. Admin. Code 12D-7.007; Fla. Stat. 193.1554

General education, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm with a cross-border CPA or attorney. Get introduced to cross-border pros →

Pre-construction

Pre-construction in Miami: what Florida law protects.

Mexico ranked #2 among international buyers of new construction in Miami (20%). Before you reserve a pre-construction unit, know which part of your money is protected.

10%Held in escrow, by statuteup to 10% of the price · Anything above that 10%: can fund construction if the contract allows
How it works

By statute, deposits up to 10% of the price are kept in escrow. Anything above that 10% can be used for construction if the contract allows it, so check that clause before you sign.

Each developer sets its own payment schedule during construction. Get it in writing and compare projects on PreDevHub, which tracks Miami's pre-construction pipeline.

Fla. Stat. 718.202

Your status

Visas and treaties: Mexico has more than most.

Five U.S. facts, each with its source. What is published, not an eligibility checker.

Status as of October 20, 2026
E-2 investor visaYesTreaty since 1994
U.S. income-tax treatyYesDecember 28, 1993
U.S. estate-tax treatyNo
Visa Waiver ProgramNo
U.S. entry restrictionsNone
What each status means8 points · expand
E-2 investor visa
YesMexico has been an E-2 treaty country since 1994. It requires a real operating business: a passively rented home does not qualify.State Department · 8 CFR 214.2(e)
U.S. income-tax treaty
YesIn force since December 28, 1993. How it applies to your rent is for a CPA who files in both countries.IRS · IRS Table 3
U.S. estate-tax treaty
NoNo Latin American country has one. For a non-resident, the threshold is $60,000.IRS
Visa Waiver Program
NoNo. Visiting requires a B-2 visitor visa.DHS
U.S. entry restrictions
NoneNone under Proclamations 10949 and 10998.Proclamation 10949 · Proclamation 10998

Buying is not a visa

Buying a home gives no visa or residency. A personal residence is expressly excluded from EB-5.

8 CFR 204.6(e)

EB-5

A $1,050,000 investment, or $800,000 in a targeted employment area. The regional center program is authorized through September 30, 2027, and the amounts adjust for petitions filed from January 1, 2027.

USCIS

Gold Card

A $1,000,000 contribution plus a $15,000 fee per person (USCIS Form I-140G). It is not tied to real estate, and a federal lawsuit against the program is pending.

EO 14351 · USCIS I-140G

With an income-tax treaty in force since December 28, 1993, avoiding double tax on rental income is a concrete conversation with your accountant, not a hope. But the treaty does not cover estate tax, and the E-2 requires investing in an operating business: renting out a condo is not enough.

This is a summary of the published status, not an assessment of whether you qualify. An immigration attorney can tell you which path, if any, fits your case.

Your money

Moving money from Mexico: wire it, don't carry cash.

Mexico has no currency controls, but a few rules are worth knowing before you put the down payment together.

The income-tax treaty

The U.S.-Mexico treaty has been in force since December 28, 1993 and applies from January 1, 1994.

More

If you rent the condo out, it sets clear rules so the same income is not taxed twice; your accountant applies them on your Mexican return.

IRS · IRS Table 3

Confirm with your bank and your accountant. These are the published rules as of October 2026; how they apply to you is for your bank and your Mexican accountant to decide.

Financing

A U.S. mortgage from Mexico: plan a large down payment.

Some U.S. lenders do lend to buyers who live in Mexico, through foreign-national programs.

Down payment

25% to 45% of the price

That is what foreign-national lenders ask for today, depending on price and lender, with stricter rules for some nationalities. Get a written quote before you budget.

No U.S. credit file

What they ask for instead of a credit history

Provable income and reserves, a clear source of funds and, at some banks, the money already in a U.S. account. I can introduce you to lenders who work with buyers abroad.

U.S. 30-year average
7.40%U.S. 30-year average

Freddie Mac. Not a foreign-national quote.

Model the monthly payment →

The data

How buyers from Mexico buy in Miami.

They paid the highest median price of any foreign buyers in South Florida in 2025: $934,000. Across the U.S., Mexico is the #2 buyer country (14% per NAR), but only 8% of those buyers chose Florida.

Foreign purchases in South Florida7%#3 of all countries
Median price$934,000vs. $558,700 for all foreign buyers
Bought all cash47%vs. 51% for all
International buyers of new construction20%#2, 22 months to November 2025

These are numbers about purchases, not neighborhoods, and they say nothing about where to buy. The right building depends on your budget, the HOA fee, rental rules and the flood zone, the same for every buyer.

Sources: MIAMI REALTORS 2025 international report (August 2024 to July 2025) and its November 2025 new-construction report. MIAMI REALTORS, 2025 Profile of International Homebuyer Transactions (Aug 2024 to Jul 2025) · MIAMI REALTORS, Miami New Construction Global Sales Report, Nov 2025 · NAR, 2026 International Transactions in U.S. Residential Real Estate

From home

From Mexico City or Monterrey, without losing work days.

The flight is short, but nearly everything gets done remotely. The time difference is computed live: Mexico no longer changes its clocks and Miami does.

MiamiTime now
Mexico CityNonstop from Miami: about 3h40
MonterreyNonstop from Miami: about 3h30

  1. Pre-construction or finished

    First, decide whether a pre-construction project or a finished condo fits. I show you both on video and send the numbers for each.

  2. Reserve with a deposit in escrow

    The reservation or deposit is wired to the developer's, title company's or attorney's escrow account, never to a person.

  3. Wire it, don't deposit cash

    With the cap on dollar cash deposits, the money travels by wire from your bank. Keep the receipts: you will be asked for the source of funds.

  4. Close remotely

    A title company or attorney runs the closing; you sign with remote notarization or a power of attorney, and the deed is recorded with the county.

IANA · Rome2rio

FAQ

What buyers in Mexico ask.

Can't find your question? Message me on WhatsApp.

How much are HOA fees in Miami?
It depends on the building: amenities, insurance, reserves and age. Fees were the top reason foreign prospects walked away in 2025 (18%, per MIAMI REALTORS), so get the fee in writing with the building's budget. I can get it for any building.
Can I buy pre-construction while living in Mexico?
Yes. You reserve with a deposit held in escrow and pay in stages under the contract. By statute, up to 10% of the price is protected in escrow; anything beyond that depends on the contract.
Does the treaty help if I rent the condo out?
Yes: under the U.S.-Mexico income-tax treaty, avoiding double tax on the same rental income has clear rules. Your Mexican accountant applies them. The treaty does not cover estate tax.
Do I need a visa to buy?
To buy, no; you can close remotely. To visit, you need a B-2 visitor visa, because Mexico is not in the Visa Waiver Program. Buying does not give you a visa or residency.
How do I pay the down payment from Mexico?
By bank wire to the escrow account. Mexican banks cap dollar cash deposits, so cash is not a practical route. Keep the records that show where the funds came from.
What happens for my heirs?
If the condo is in your name, the U.S. can levy estate tax once your U.S. assets exceed $60,000, at rates up to 40%. Mexico has no estate-tax treaty with the U.S. How you buy changes the result, so talk to an attorney before you sign.
Will buying in Miami give me residency?
No. Buying a home gives no visa or residency, and a personal residence is excluded from EB-5. The E-2 is open to Mexican nationals, but it requires an operating business. An immigration attorney can tell you which path, if any, applies.

Sources

Where every fact comes from.

Reviewed: October 20, 2026 · Next review: January 2027

Sources (32)expand
  1. U.S. Department of State, Treaty Countries (E-1 / E-2) accessed October 20, 2026
  2. IRS, Some nonresidents with U.S. assets must file estate tax returns accessed October 20, 2026
  3. MIAMI REALTORS, 2025 Profile of International Homebuyer Transactions (Aug 2024 to Jul 2025) accessed October 20, 2026
  4. 26 U.S.C. 2001(c) rate schedule and 2102 (nonresident unified credit) accessed October 20, 2026
  5. IRS, What's new: estate and gift tax (2026 exclusion) accessed October 20, 2026
  6. ECB reference rates via Frankfurter accessed October 20, 2026
  7. ExchangeRate-API open access endpoint accessed October 20, 2026
  8. Fla. Admin. Code 12D-7.007 and Fla. Stat. 193.1554 (homestead, non-homestead cap) accessed October 20, 2026
  9. IRS, United States Income Tax Treaties A to Z accessed October 20, 2026
  10. IRS, Table 3: List of Tax Treaties accessed October 20, 2026
  11. IRS, Estate and Gift Tax Treaties (International) accessed October 20, 2026
  12. DHS, Visa Waiver Program accessed October 20, 2026
  13. Proclamation 10949 (2025-06-10) accessed October 20, 2026
  14. Proclamation 10998 (2025-12-19) accessed October 20, 2026
  15. USCIS, About the EB-5 Visa Classification accessed October 20, 2026
  16. Executive Order 14351, The Gold Card accessed October 20, 2026
  17. USCIS, Form I-140G accessed October 20, 2026
  18. 8 CFR 204.6(e), EB-5 definitions (personal residence excluded) accessed October 20, 2026
  19. U.S. Department of State, DS-156E instructions accessed October 20, 2026
  20. 8 CFR 214.2(e), treaty traders and investors accessed October 20, 2026
  21. U.S. Department of State, 2026 Investment Climate Statements accessed October 20, 2026 medium confidence
  22. PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries, Mexico: taxes on personal income accessed October 20, 2026
  23. IRS Publication 519, U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens accessed October 20, 2026
  24. IRS, Effectively Connected Income (ECI) accessed October 20, 2026
  25. IRS, Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) accessed October 20, 2026
  26. IANA time zone database accessed October 20, 2026
  27. Rome2rio Miami route pages, cross-checked against MIA's carrier list (approximate block times) accessed October 20, 2026 medium confidence
  28. MIAMI REALTORS, Miami New Construction Global Sales Report, Nov 2025 accessed October 20, 2026
  29. NAR, 2026 International Transactions in U.S. Residential Real Estate accessed October 20, 2026
  30. A&D Mortgage foreign national guide (eff. 2026-08-14); Angel Oak; Advancial foreign national programs accessed October 20, 2026
  31. Freddie Mac PMMS via FRED (MORTGAGE30US) accessed October 20, 2026
  32. Fla. Stat. 718.202, sales or reservation deposits prior to closing accessed October 20, 2026

Illustrations and the status of published rules, not legal, tax or immigration advice. Rules change. Talk to a cross-border attorney or CPA before you sign. How the numbers are made

Start here

Ask me for the total cost in pesos of 3 options, pre-construction or finished.

Tell me your budget and what the condo is for. I will reply with three options, each with the HOA fee, property tax and total cost in pesos, plus introductions to lenders, accountants and attorneys who work with buyers abroad.

Enrique Ponte Ojeda on a balcony overlooking the water in Miami
Buy from home. I'll be your eyes here.Live video tours, a straight read on every building, and the cross-border lenders, CPAs and attorneys to get it done, on your time zone.
Enrique Ponte Ojeda
Licensed Florida Real Estate Agent · Carmona Realty Group